8
Lesson 8
Athens and Sparta-Imagine the Possibilities
In this lesson, students learn about important similarities and differences between two key Greek city-states, Athens and Sparta. The students will read a passage about each society and complete a compare-and-contrast activity using a Venn diagram. Next, students learn about the economic concepts of scarcity, choice, and opportunity cost in the context of a production possibilities frontier. Finally, using the concept of opportunity cost and the production possibilities frontier, students answer a key historic question: Why did Athens and Sparta, while similar in many ways, develop into such different economic systems?
Concepts
- Choice
- Cost
- Opportunity Cost
- Product
- Production
- Scarcity
Standards in Economics and Personal Finance
View the standards that correlate to this lesson: